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Loaders are devices composed of drive(s), a magazine with slots for media and a robotic mechanism that moves media between the slots, drives and a potentially available insert-eject port. In most cases, this insert-eject port is a conveyor belt moving the cassettes into/out of the loader. There is no dependency in SEP sesam to use any manufacturers devices or device types. A list of supported hardware is available at http://www.sep.de/sesam/storagehardware/products.php
Loading of media is defined as the movement of a cassette from the magazine into a drive, unloading is the opposite. Loaders enable a fully automated backup system during night or weekends.
The menu item Loaders shows the configured loaders and the drives within them and offers the respective tools you will need to configure your loader.
The configuration (addition) of storage hardware is automatic (local) so long as the newly added hardware is supported and recognized by the operating system (listed in the O/S Device Driver Directory). Adding other loaders (e.g. for Remote Devices) is possible at any time.
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Windows requires the Device Label of the SCSI ID. Linux, however, requires the Device File or Data, e.g. /dev/sg2. |
The SCSI ID can be entered using the "sesam loader utility" (slu) as long as the drivers have been installed properly. Use the following command:
Now, all attached SCSI Devices will be listed.
Example Output:
The displayed ID must now be entered under "Device (SCSI-ID)".
The required Data File for Linux can also be determined using the command:
Example Output:
When using Linux, in addition to the SCSI ID, you will need to enter the data file into "Device (SCSI-ID)".
The Remote Device or the Remote Device Server refers to the server where the Auto-Tape-Loader is connected. In smaller environments you would normally install the Auto-Loader or Disk array directly on the SEP sesam Server. You would use the Remote Device (Server) in more complex dbackup environment. The backup stream follows to the Remote Device (Server) instead of to the SEP sesam server (Master Server).
When inserting a cleaning tape use the last slot in the loader and reduce the number of slots in the loader by one (or by the number of cleaning tapes loaded).
Almost all autoloaders and libraries allow explicit commands to transport tapes to and from the loader mechanism. Therefore you will most often select 'no' in the SEP sesam GUI and allow the manufacturer's drive settings to perform as designed.
Backup designs and concepts from DISK to DISK or from DISK to DISK to TAPE necessitate a disk based storage area. This storage area is handled by SEP sesam as a Virtual Tape Libary (VTL). The VTL controls all DISK-HARD Drives. DISK drives on Remote Device Servers are controlled using Loader 0.
A VTL can be created in different storage areas using the available data systems ( NFS, NTFS, ext3, ...). Special hardware is not required when displaying multiple virtual drives, and can therefore allow the installation and use of more lesser cost devices.
Loader 0 has a special designation. It is the so-called virtual loader, i.e. it does not exist
physically but is used exclusively for the "'movement"' of virtual DISK-media. Since DISK_HARD-media are virtual (directories on disks) they do need a virtual loader.
This view shows a symbolic representation of the loader. It is updated with every cycle so that it always shows the current status. On the left you see the cassette with slots, next to it is the arm or selecting device (changer), above is the drive (s), and finally at the bottom is the exit port.
Most often only a portion of the autoloader media is changed, i.e. for very large tape libraries only a portion of the media will be reserved for SEP sesam. The user/administrator has the option to limit the archive adjustment (Cassette Adjustment, Library Sync) to specific loader areas.
If the media have bar code labels this is taken into account for the backup process. Direct verification of the media label is possible.
The archive adjustment (Cassette Adjustment, Library Sync) can also occur at the same time an inventory of the loader's tapes is initiated. The user thus obtains an overview of the tapes in the loader without regard to which pool (Storage Pool) they have been assigned/reassigned.
- Note: any media from a competitive manufacturer will be entered into the target mediapool and will be overwritten! In other words, any media not recognized by the SEP sesam server will be overwritten and a new Media Pool Label is written to the tape.
Selecting Loader Action is the simplest (limited) way to achieve direct access to disk and loader controls. The import or export (load/unload) of single media can be initialized in the SEP GUI as well as the sorting of media within the library. The use of port slots depends on the hardware installed.
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